The concept of value-neutrality in science is an ideal from the past, but in the modern world, value judgment and ethical responsibility are essential. Science must develop in a way that takes into account societal values, and scientists must constantly make value judgments and interact with society in the course of their research. Rethinking value neutrality in science: the role of...
How can ovulinized maltodextrin help people with diabetes manage blood sugar and control post-meal blood sugar spikes?
According to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the number of adult diabetes patients worldwide continues to rise, and the risk of complications from the disease is also increasing. Ovulatory maltodextrin, developed in Japan to help manage diabetes, slows down the absorption of sugar in the small intestine, which in turn prevents blood sugar spikes. Foods based on this ingredient have...
Can Chinese Medicine Be Proven by Science? (Attempts to scientifically validate traditional principles and empirical treatments)
Chinese medicine is based on traditional theories such as “qi” and the “yin-yang five elements theory,” which limits its ability to be verified by scientific methods. While some studies have confirmed the pain-relieving effects of acupuncture, this only proves the scientificity of the treatment, not the theory. Rather than scientific standards, TCM will have to develop according to its own...
Why have programming languages become an essential skill set and how do they contribute to the digital age?
With the acceleration of digital transformation, programming languages have become more than just a skill, they have become an essential skill for modern people. With their different characteristics, programming languages allow us to develop problem-solving and creativity skills, which will be important in the future society. Today, the world is abuzz with programming fever, from SW...
Suspicious of doctors based on internet information, what should you look for in a true diagnosis?
When a mother visits a doctor to diagnose her child’s illness, she often relies on information from the internet to ask the doctor a series of questions. However, questioning a diagnosis based on fragmented information can actually make it harder to get care. We emphasize that discerning accurate information and trusting the experience of professionals is the beginning of the right approach...
How can AI push the boundaries of agriculture and drive sustainable innovation?
Since AlphaGo and Lee Sedol, artificial intelligence has played an important role in many industries. In agriculture, it’s revolutionizing pest diagnostics, weed management, smart greenhouse management, and more. These technologies are not only making farming more efficient and productive, but they are also helping to protect the environment and reduce labor, opening up new...
Why do humans help others beyond instinctive self-interest? (The psychological link between communication and altruistic behavior)
While altruistic behavior in humans has been explained by kin selection, the communication hypothesis argues that conversation fosters altruistic decisions by creating a sense of solidarity. The commons experiment at the University of the Andes is an example of how conversation leads to resource conservation, demonstrating why humans go beyond instinct to help others. We don’t have...
Why do humans hate bugs, is it an instinctive response or the result of social learning?
After encountering a louse in my dormitory and instinctively using insecticide to kill it, I begin to ponder the roots of my aversion to bugs. By questioning whether it is an instinct imprinted in our genes or an emotion learned through education, I explore the complexity of human emotions and their origins. A few days ago, I was surfing the web on my laptop to kill time in my dorm room. I...
Human cloning: a biotechnological advance or an ethical boundary violation?
As rapidly advancing biotechnology makes the possibility of human cloning a reality, the debate intensifies. Human cloning could contribute to cures for terminal illnesses and support for infertile couples, but it faces much opposition due to technical risks and ethical concerns. Considering the value of life that a cloned human would bring, as well as the ethical issues of social disruption and...
Beyond Ethical Concerns and Potential Risks, Should Human Cloning Technology Be Researched to Advance Life Sciences?
As biotechnology has advanced by leaps and bounds since the discovery of the structure of DNA in 1953, so has the possibility of human cloning. While cloning technology holds great promise for organ transplants and treating genetic diseases, there are also ethical concerns surrounding it. This article will examine Putnam and Coleman’s opposition to cloning technology and offer rebuttals and...